Why do we have poverty in America?
I know this is a pretty big topic, but the Presidential discussions got me thinking. The USA is the wealthiest nation on the earth, when you measure by most common standards. And we certainly have an awful lot of economic benefits. But, compared to a lot of developed Western nations, we have some slum conditions in certain areas that rival the most impoverished nations on the earth. I once had a pair of New Zealander friends whom I met in Toronto, who were architecture buffs. They were determined to make a trip to Chicago for the buildings, and I gave them pointers about how to spot a housing project ("don't go there!") and stay in good neighborhoods. When they came back, they remarked about how disastrous the projects actually were. "Well,"I said, readily agreeing that things were bad, "but it's not like Calcutta or something." They replied, "No, it's worse. There, people have hope and friends and sanitation." I was stunned.
I don't quite understand economics. I took undergrad Econ 101 and found it a royal load of crap. All that stuff about how the free market, laissez-faire style, is "always a force for good," and how "choice" is perfect ideal and democratic? I saw right through that propaganda. The free market is a force for profit, and it's certainly a lot better than a planned economy on most fronts; but it's got kinks and weaknesses, and the USA has managed to ensconce most of those weaknesses in codified long-term tradition so future generations can enjoy their detriments forever. I "got" the basic concepts of Econ 101, but it didn't "stick" to me like some other subjects did. I passed Differential Equations but couldn't tell you jack squat about them now, for instance; Econ was like that. Medieval Literature? I can still quote from it.
So, why do we have such poverty in the USA? I think it's a shame. I am moved by John Edwards' approach, and I find the historical examples of Lyndon Johnson and Franklin D. Roosevelt to be appealing, in the sense that those people seem to want to help the needy. But I understand that a lot of people object to this "socializing" of the national economy, and often their objections are based on criteria I could agree with. If they object just by saying, "No, some dude shouldn't get a free handout," I'd have to disagree. But if they object to the New Deal idea by saying, "Well, in the long run it doesn't work. It ruins the economy for X and Y reasons, and actually causes some recipients to be worse off in the long run," well then, I'd be happy to hear X and Y.
What do you think? Why does the wealthiest nation on earth, the wealthiest nation in the history of man by some measures, have some of the poorest, most desperate people? Memphis' rate for infant mortality -- nearly all of it based on lack of access to health care and health education -- has climbed for another year. Dead babies? You can't possibly blame the baby for its lack of socially Darwinistic propensities. We're doing something wrong.


One theory: People are poor because they are lazy and won't take advantage of free resources, schools, public libraries and charities to get out of poverty. Since they won't event start to heop themselves, why should the rest of of us subsidize sloth. Another theory: Capitalism will always have casualities, because some people just can't keep up. That's the price to be paid for a free market economy. There will be losers. How do we keep them quiet and at what cost? Yet another theory: People at the top who have enough (define enough) ought to help those left behind, if for no other reason than to prevent massive social disorder. When X% of the population loses the hope that things will get better, they turn to new ideologies and, possibly, revolution. Can't happen hear. The New Deal was an effort to block the spread of communism. Wild theory: White people have fled cities in order to avoid any contact with Black people. OPEC ministers, many educated in the USA, know this and know that they can keep raising the price of oil, because we will not give up our cars and sprawl is a fact of life.