Why do we have poverty in America?
Book Guy
I write it like I mean it, but mostly they just want my money.
Why do we have poverty in America?
I know this is a pretty big topic, but the Presidential discussions got me thinking. The USA is the wealthiest nation on the earth, when you measure by most common standards. And we certainly have an awful lot of economic benefits. But, compared to a lot of developed Western nations, we have some slum conditions in certain areas that rival the most impoverished nations on the earth. I once had a pair of New Zealander friends whom I met in Toronto, who were architecture buffs. They were determined to make a trip to Chicago for the buildings, and I gave them pointers about how to spot a housing project ("don't go there!") and stay in good neighborhoods. When they came back, they remarked about how disastrous the projects actually were. "Well,"I said, readily agreeing that things were bad, "but it's not like Calcutta or something." They replied, "No, it's worse. There, people have hope and friends and sanitation." I was stunned.
I don't quite understand economics. I took undergrad Econ 101 and found it a royal load of crap. All that stuff about how the free market, laissez-faire style, is "always a force for good," and how "choice" is perfect ideal and democratic? I saw right through that propaganda. The free market is a force for profit, and it's certainly a lot better than a planned economy on most fronts; but it's got kinks and weaknesses, and the USA has managed to ensconce most of those weaknesses in codified long-term tradition so future generations can enjoy their detriments forever. I "got" the basic concepts of Econ 101, but it didn't "stick" to me like some other subjects did. I passed Differential Equations but couldn't tell you jack squat about them now, for instance; Econ was like that. Medieval Literature? I can still quote from it.
So, why do we have such poverty in the USA? I think it's a shame. I am moved by John Edwards' approach, and I find the historical examples of Lyndon Johnson and Franklin D. Roosevelt to be appealing, in the sense that those people seem to want to help the needy. But I understand that a lot of people object to this "socializing" of the national economy, and often their objections are based on criteria I could agree with. If they object just by saying, "No, some dude shouldn't get a free handout," I'd have to disagree. But if they object to the New Deal idea by saying, "Well, in the long run it doesn't work. It ruins the economy for X and Y reasons, and actually causes some recipients to be worse off in the long run," well then, I'd be happy to hear X and Y.
What do you think? Why does the wealthiest nation on earth, the wealthiest nation in the history of man by some measures, have some of the poorest, most desperate people? Memphis' rate for infant mortality -- nearly all of it based on lack of access to health care and health education -- has climbed for another year. Dead babies? You can't possibly blame the baby for its lack of socially Darwinistic propensities. We're doing something wrong.
I know this is a pretty big topic, but the Presidential discussions got me thinking. The USA is the wealthiest nation on the earth, when you measure by most common standards. And we certainly have an awful lot of economic benefits. But, compared to a lot of developed Western nations, we have some slum conditions in certain areas that rival the most impoverished nations on the earth. I once had a pair of New Zealander friends whom I met in Toronto, who were architecture buffs. They were determined to make a trip to Chicago for the buildings, and I gave them pointers about how to spot a housing project ("don't go there!") and stay in good neighborhoods. When they came back, they remarked about how disastrous the projects actually were. "Well,"I said, readily agreeing that things were bad, "but it's not like Calcutta or something." They replied, "No, it's worse. There, people have hope and friends and sanitation." I was stunned.
I don't quite understand economics. I took undergrad Econ 101 and found it a royal load of crap. All that stuff about how the free market, laissez-faire style, is "always a force for good," and how "choice" is perfect ideal and democratic? I saw right through that propaganda. The free market is a force for profit, and it's certainly a lot better than a planned economy on most fronts; but it's got kinks and weaknesses, and the USA has managed to ensconce most of those weaknesses in codified long-term tradition so future generations can enjoy their detriments forever. I "got" the basic concepts of Econ 101, but it didn't "stick" to me like some other subjects did. I passed Differential Equations but couldn't tell you jack squat about them now, for instance; Econ was like that. Medieval Literature? I can still quote from it.
So, why do we have such poverty in the USA? I think it's a shame. I am moved by John Edwards' approach, and I find the historical examples of Lyndon Johnson and Franklin D. Roosevelt to be appealing, in the sense that those people seem to want to help the needy. But I understand that a lot of people object to this "socializing" of the national economy, and often their objections are based on criteria I could agree with. If they object just by saying, "No, some dude shouldn't get a free handout," I'd have to disagree. But if they object to the New Deal idea by saying, "Well, in the long run it doesn't work. It ruins the economy for X and Y reasons, and actually causes some recipients to be worse off in the long run," well then, I'd be happy to hear X and Y.
What do you think? Why does the wealthiest nation on earth, the wealthiest nation in the history of man by some measures, have some of the poorest, most desperate people? Memphis' rate for infant mortality -- nearly all of it based on lack of access to health care and health education -- has climbed for another year. Dead babies? You can't possibly blame the baby for its lack of socially Darwinistic propensities. We're doing something wrong.
58 comments
Another theory: Capitalism will always have casualities, because some people just can't keep up. That's the price to be paid for a free market economy. There will be losers. How do we keep them quiet and at what cost?
Yet another theory: People at the top who have enough (define enough) ought to help those left behind, if for no other reason than to prevent massive social disorder. When X% of the population loses the hope that things will get better, they turn to new ideologies and, possibly, revolution. Can't happen hear. The New Deal was an effort to block the spread of communism.
Wild theory: White people have fled cities in order to avoid any contact with Black people. OPEC ministers, many educated in the USA, know this and know that they can keep raising the price of oil, because we will not give up our cars and sprawl is a fact of life.
LOL
Tell that to the beggars in Calcutta, India. Isn't it strange so many people trying to get to america, maybe they are all just deluded
Nearly every major country in the world has increased poverty rates as it concerns cultures that derive from equatorial regions.
In simple terms, "necessity is the mother of invention, and when you don't heve much necessity, you don't get much inventing, nor do you get a particularly high amount of brainpower"
Just a little extra 2 cent rant. I feel better now, I don't know about you.
I have only ever found one basic truth regarding wealth (maybe one of the few basic truths at all). Some peoples nature, regardless of race, creed or nationality, will not work or try to improve their station in life regardless.
Did you know that between all our current "buddies" around the world (the USA, Canada, the UK, Kuwait, and Iraq) that we currently control a plurality of the oil production capacity in the world and nearly a majority of the oil reserves in the world?
Advocating more "free market" solutions to the health care crisis in this country is like a Medival barber prescribing more intense and longer bleeding sessions for a patient that refuses to get better after they have already been bled...it doesn't work! Our health care system is killing businesses here and it's helping to drive them overseas IMO. Oh yea, and medical malpractice is bullshit...I don't think so...
A lot of legal and illegal immigrants to this country already have family members in the military.
As an aside, I have been amazed at how politically conservative a lot of you guys are on this site. I'm surprised by that because I thought that people that were OK with sex, nudity, stripping, and prostitution would be more liberal-minded. I guess I was wrong...maybe you're all liberatrians? I should start a thread on that sometime.
like a never married woman having 3 kids and having 3 different fathers considering it normal
The point being: so why bother.
But I don't mean to advocate for one type of poverty-fighting program or another. I'm just wondering what we did wrong in the USA, that a place like Denmark or Holland did not do wrong? Open our borders, have a history of agricultural economy based on slavery, indulge in too much of the New Deal? People generally respond here in this thread, that the poor are poor because of "their own fault", but my two examples (Calcutta: people who have BEEN THERE found it to be less impoverished than an American housing project; and, infnat mortality) simply CANNOT be the fault of the victims. Those two situations weren't really addressed. The example of McDonalds' kids doesn't ring true to me, either -- I've seen starving people in America, who try to work hard all day but then have social systems that are just tilted against them. Illiteracy, fer-instance -- you can't really blame an inner-city sixth grader for the fact that, when he studied, he nevertheless didn't get reading skills because his school was an abusive suck-hole.
Me? I don't know stuff about whether another New Deal will work or not. (And yeah, I know about Edwards' home in Georgetown. He was a class-action-lawsuit lawyer first, don't forget.) My question isn't, how to make certain individuals try harder. My question is more along the Jared Diamond lines -- what LONG-TERM CULTURAL influences led to the USA being amenable to a development of a "permanent under-class" (whether or not that class brought it on themselves) whereas other developed nations -- and many un-developed nations -- don't have this type of system in place. If we DO have a group who just have all decided, generation after generation, not to work hard enough, sure, let's blame those jerks for not pulling their wegith; but why do WE get stuck with them and Denmark does NOT?
I'm basically asking, since we in the USA have symptoms that are different from most other developed nations, and from some other un-developed ones, what is the thing that makes us stand out as different from those nations.
Also, keep in mind, America is a huge country population wise. Look at the other big population countries, out of the top 10 the only ones with relatively solid economies are Japan and America (I refuse to include China). For a country with out population we have a great economy. Holland and Denmark are small old world countries with old world wealth, they don't open their borders so the population remains small. With plenty of resources and a small population the resources stay spread pretty well.
I could go on and on and on... Theres thousands upon thousands of reasons.
You might want to seriously rethink going to law school if you're really that gullible.
I remember reading some words of wisdom. When a politician says he wants to help you, watch out.
I believe some politicians may have a desire to help others which would help out with their own legacy at the same time. However, they may think of some big solution to a big problem and think one size fits all such as with health care. If you happen to have a size 12 shoe, tough luck because the one size fits all only goes up to 9. For instance Hillary could decide strip clubs are a nuisance to society and try to ban all of them. I noticed the states with liberal politicians have some of the toughest strip club restrictions. Conservative states seem to have looser restrictions. Maybe it's not true but I'm currently thinking it is. Besides I believe in supporting whomever views are closest to mine and has a decent chance of winning. Someone called me tonight and asked. I said I'm undecided.
Maybe I should talk about what views of Hillary and Obama I don't like so it can get more attention. For one thing, they want to restrict gun rights. Hillary wants everyone that has a gun to be required to have a license. We have a right to bear arms in the constition. Apparently she doesn't believe in that because the government is going down the path with licenses to restrict gun ownership. Obama wants some gun restrictions too but I forgot what those were at the moment. Then Hillary wants universal health care for everyone. Now I have health insurance but it doesn't pay anything past a certain percentage. I wouldn't mind having insurance that only had a deductible in case of something really bad happening. Otherwise I'm out thousands of dollars for anything the hospital charges past the percentage or the insurance company says "wasn't fair and reasonable for them to pay". Yeah, they make you pay more. Hospital charges outrageous fees, then your insurance company says "nope, won't pay it, not fair and reasonable". You get stuck. However what I don't want is to pay thousands of dollars into a universal health care system and be super restricted to doctors, medications, and/or left out pretty much but just get stuck with a bill payable to the IRS for universal health care coverage which wasn't any better than what I had before. But now everyone who wasn't working is covered. Yeah, there are suddenly covered by everyone who works for a living since they are too lazy to go and get a job themselves.
Oh, since we're going to go bankrupt anyway, lets add 12 million more people. Sounds like a plan to help all of us working folks. Then we can all be in poverty and the government can just announce new poverty levels claiming we aren't. Oh well, enough of my rant.
Better birth-control education and access, to the point that it's "accepted" culturally as the right rather than wrong thing to do, among all social conservatives (white or black) and also among the ghetto-male community (now'days, they tend to think that fathering an unwanted child makes them more rather than less of a man).
End the idiotic pay-for-extra system of welfare that we have now. If you have a second child out of wedlock after getting free money to take care of the first child, you don't get extra money, you just get your child taken away from you and given to a lonely couple in Iowa.
Educate. Everyone has to have ready access to certain basic skill sets: reading, sitting still, hygiene, politeness, appropriate clothing, verbal self-expression, basic arithmetic (heck, you can make a killing on the stock market with only add-subtract-multiply-divide, right?), how to balance a checkbook, find a doctor, read a clock and keep an appointment. Stop educating for "meaningful" things (literature of expanded horizons; Russian novels; art history; calculus; music; acting) and give only practical skills, all morning long. In the afternoons, kids can pick which "electives" to take at whichever school they can get to by (free?) bus ride. Eliminate public colleges that do not teach these items; crack down hard on "old boy networks" that require certain college connections for certain job access.
I think it starts with the young women. If they just gave all those boys blowjobs for any good behavior, rather than for BAD behavior, they'd learn quick. The girls are incredibly astute about manipulation (in a way I still don't understand; and I certainly could never do it) and they're the "custodians of the culture." They teach the boys to be irresponsible, and then raise more generations of boys like them.
I dunno. Just rambling on. Nobody yet has explained why we have problems that Denmark doesn't have (just using Denmark as an example). Sure, other developed Western nations have poverty, but not of this "permanent under class that brings it on itself" variety. What a burden for a government to have to bear, either by trying to solve it or by trying to make the participants solve it, or just by trying to manage it to the point that all the other business can go forward despite it (and preventing armed insurrection in the streets, in the process). Germany's politicians can contribute to its industrial infrastructure because they aren't fighting (as much of) the welfare battles (pro vs. con) that American politicians have to spend all their effort on -- making feasible solutions and stop-gaps, then making those solutions amenable to the certain group of voters that they would otherwise likely offend, and so forth. Or Denmark, or wherever.
We've got this "phenomenon" going on the USA more so than any other nation. Why us?
I don't think Hillary will be banning strip clubs anytime soon...lol...I should do a blog post on that. The most liberal strip clubs I've ever seen have been in Canada so far...outside of a few in RI anyways.
You don't have a Constitutional right to own a gun...that doesn't mean you shouldn't own a gun though. You have a Constitutional right to be part of a well-regulated militia to defend the USA, period.
A lot of us are already "restricted" now in which doctors and institutions we can go to to get covered health care. Nothing that I've heard in this campaign cycle would change that...for the worse or better. The more people are covered with health care insurance...the less of a cost shift there will be, which drives a lot of the rise in the cost of health care in this country.
Our good buddy Saddam was contained quite well (not that anyone cared about the plight of his people), and though he wanted to get WMDs...he had no way to do it since we (and the rest of the world) had his country by the balls before 2003. The idea that a Middle Eastern country that lives and breathes on oil money would "take out" oil reserves is just silly. Iraq wasn't even a threat to most of its own people before we invaded for no valid reason. All we did by taking out Iraq was build up Iran...whoops! ;)
Mister Guy, just out of curiousity, what would you have done in response to the mass hysteria that followed the 9/11 attacks on NY and DC, when the whole populace (including liberal Democrats and the liberal media) were screaming for the president to do something. If I recall correctly, when Bush announced his attack on Iraq, the entire Congress, including both Rs and Ds, rose up in cheerful support. It's the height of hyprocrisy for those same people to now say it was the wrong thing to do. Maybe it was, but the time to say so was 6 years ago, not now.
Bush lied to Congress and the American people about Iraq...he and the rest of the scum that serve him should be impeached for at least that much. Iraq had nothing to do with 9/11 or Al-Qaeda. My entire congressional delegation voted against the war in 2002...so did a lot of others in Congress...we were right too...
MisterGuy, how many presidents can you name who haven't lied to the public, particularly when solidifying support for a war? Every president has done that. It's part of being a successful politician. Do you honestly think any of the people currently running for president aren't telling us lies all the time? How many presidents can you name who once they assumed office did what they said they were going to do? It's a short list.
There wasn't an attack on U.S. before 2001 since back to 1993 I beleive, and we didn't invade anyone in the Middle East as I can recall in those years. Al-Qaeda wasn't *in* Iraq before we invaded. Saddam and Al-Qaeda were enemies...they hated Saddam because he was too secular.
It's not weakness to acknowledge that your plan in the Middle East isn't working out and then changing it. It's called being smart, and it's what a majority of the American people want. You're buying into Dick Cheney's lies about "they might hit us again" if we don't continue to do what he and the rest of the neo-con dummies want us to do. Cheney's been wrong on every foreign policy decision he's been involved in since GWB stole his way into office.
I agree that all politicians lie...they unfortunately feel it a necessary part of their job...that doesn't make it right. Lying about BJs and lying about things that get us into wars that cost billions and billions of dollars and thousands of people killed is a tad different. I'm happy for you that you're OK with Bushy Boy lying and people dying... ;)
Why, in America, is there a rather annoying "permanent underclass" of people who seem unable to "help themselves," whereas in many developed democracies, their ratio of people like that, relative to more normal people, is much smaller? What did the USA as a whole do wrong, historically, in a cultural or specific governmental manner, to engender such a divide?
I do think we have SOME poverty -- nothing like Bangladesh, where EVERYONE is poor. But in areas of Memphis, for instance, there are still infant mortalities (you can't blame the infant for having failed to try hard enough!) due to lack of access to basic services. The mothers SHOULD just get on a dang bus and go to Lubbock or Philadelphia, I know. I'm not saying they're totally smart and right to stick around there. But that is a form of poverty, that they're exhibiting. The difference is, that they're a small little segment of our population, only 1% or 2%, whereas Bangladesh is likely 99% like that.
I'm look less for an explanation of poverty, as for an explanation of the USA's differences from other similar nations. We did certain things in our history that led us to a "syndrome" that is now, for better or worse, a major national preoccupation and trouble spot. Every candidate has to deal with "how I'm going to handle poverty." Either hard-core work-fare, no more freebies; or better social aid programs; or greater entrepreneurial ventures; or whatever. But NONE of them will succeed by simply ignoring it, and it would take a genius at double-talk to manage to say "by any reasonable standard we don't have poverty in the USA" and not be scoffed at by most of the electorate. It's something they all are bound to deal with, like it or not, this perception that there's a "problem" to be solved. How did the USA develop this perception, and this difference? Why are Holland and Denmark blissfully relatively much more free from that kind of divide?
Why do you find this question such a mystery?
I would say 10% of the answer is that the United States is that a bit less socialistic and more capitalistic than these democracies, particularly scandavian and european countries
However the other 90% is obvious.
This is not a complicated question EXCEPT if you somehow have to answer it only in politically correct terms, which by definition requires us to pretend various groups have nearly precise innate GROUP abilities and aptitudes- which in fact is nonsensical, except in the fantasy world of academia
However I don't agree with using the term "annoying" in this context
The welfare populations in the United States in reality is vastly overrrepresented by both african -american and (2nd generation) hispanic groups - way beyond the population percentages. Put the same percentages of these 2 groups in these other demoracies and then judge how large the permanent underclass is
Some DEVELOPED DEMOCRACIES
JAPAN -highly homogeneous
SCANDAVIAN COUNTRIES - highly homogeneous
CANADA - far more homogeneous than United States
EUROPEAN COUNTRIES - typically more homogeneous than america, in recent years, major problems with muslim groups in for example France.
GREAT BRITIAN - more homogeneous than america, with increasing problems
AUSTRALIA - far more homogeneous than america
Where have I told a "liberal lie" on this board?
If you haven't gotten the answer to your question about poverty in the USA by now Book Guy...you're never gonna get it here IMO...
your knowledge of law is infantile
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/…
I like the thought experiment, of taking ALL the wealth, equally dividing it, and then seeing how long it would take before the current situation re-created itself. Don't you think (though) that old-boy connections would have something to do with it? I mean, an inner-city kid who might have been a whiz at finance, and would have wanted to give it a go, simply wouldn't know much about amortization because he's not literate because his damn school sucks. Don't you feel like he deserves some kind of "escape clause" in order to provide a level playing field for him? Or at least, not a TOTALLY un-level one, where he can KIND OF get a chance?
I have to admit, I used to be a real conservative. Then a real liberal. Then a real conservative again. Then I learned something about separating out the propaganda from the myths from the common sense, and I just decided I can't decide any more. I'm sick of "the poverty problem." I like Johnathan Edwards because he answers journalist's questions with straightforward claims, rather than blathering something about "hope" and "future" and "glory" and "love" and other generalizations. I'm well aware, however, that he's a multi-millionaire who made his money "off the backs of" those members of class-action law suits whom he represented. It's all very well and good for him to claim he stands up for the little guy against corporate greed (and I do agree with him that corporations are selling our country out, right now), but when he makes oodles of profit in the process, you can't really claim that he's doing the standing-upping out of totally altruistic motives.
What I want, is to live in a place where there just aren't freeloaders any more, and there is no need for candidates for major office to address the issue of poverty. We have little kids who starve IN UTERO, and who die from malnutrition, on the streets of (another example I've already used) Memphis. I dunno, I got plenty, I try to give those kids a little extra (in political theory, if not in real practice). It's not THEIR fault that mommy's a clueless damned crack ho. I would really like for a government debate to be free, utterly, from the question of "helping" the destitute (or aiding them in helping themselves; or cutting off the help because we've given them this much and they haven't done jack shit with it; or figuring out how the economy will help them more than the government ever will; or giving them jobs; or taking their jobs away; or whatever). I find it an intractable, unsolveable problem, it bothers me, I want to move on from it.
As with race relations. I'm so fucking sick of hearing that America has a race problem. No we don't. We have different races, and sometimes certain INDIVIDUAL members of those given races choose to play the race card inappropriately. We don't have a race problem, we have a problem with a bunch of individuals. You can't "change" race, no human is going to change color overnight; therefore, race itself is NOT A PROBLEM that we should be addressing.
In similar vein, I'm fucking sick of hearing about poverty and the needy and economic this and that. I want to hear about Iraq. I want to hear about what the fuck we're going to do with our soldiers in Afghanistan that's going to catch that motherfucker Osama and drag him kicking and squealing across 5,000 miles of burning, jagged, sand and rocks with his damn dialysis machine dangling by its tubes behind him. Then I want to tell Russia to shut the fuck up and get a clue, Putin is a dictator. Send the troops to Moscow! After that, we need to hire all those bastards in Bangalore and Rawalpindi who are doing our companies' telephone customer service and MAKE THEM TALK SENSIBLE ENGLISH.
I got a call from Dell computer. I genuinely could not understand what the shit the dude was saying. "Bis eez Boggoddobboggoff bid Bill Bermuda." Really, I thought he said "Bill Bermuda." He said "Dell Computer."
Grr.
In High School, most kids learn that, if they don't do the work they're likely to do poorly in the class. Some teachers are push-overs, some teachers require hard work, some teachers have their favorites. The kids learn pretty quick how to work each teacher according to his or her preferences. But then there are always a few who figure out the "tricks," and seem more interested in tricking a teacher than in learning the subject. They put in ten times as much work into cheating on a test with some elaborate mnemonic blackboard game posted on the ceiling; or by signaling with hand-gestures across the room; ten times more work to set these cheat systems up, than they would have had to put in simply to actually learn the material. They get to be experts at "getting rewarded the wrong way."
To me, it is hardly worth it to learn to manage the Welfare office, and deal with case workers, and go wait in line in dusty government agencies. I'd rather just go to an office and get some sick days for it. These free-loaders have some kind of weird expertise at the "wrong" way to get ahead. If they'd just put all that energy and knowledge into becoming welfare-advocacy lawyers, they'd make a mint. Or just a normal job as a social worker. Geez.
And there's always the pride, the arrogance. "Who are THEY (the government) to NOT give me what I DESERVE (want). How can THEY DARE to not give me MY CHECK (that I didn't work for." Etc. Working themselves up into a fervor of disenfranchisement and self-righteous indignation about it, so they can disregard the fact that they don't actually work for the money in the first place.
Did you know, however, that the most likely member of this group is a young white male from Iowa? :)
Send troops to Moscow? OK, that was a bit much.
And in case you were wondering, my ATF isn't like that at all, she doesn't respect freekiaders either. She's a very hard worker. Which is really surprising given her background. It's one of the things that I find fascinating about her.
The sad part about all this is that it seems to me a lot of government programs are encouraging more expert freeloaders not fewer. Poor people are penalized for working.
First group, the welfare geniuses. They have figured out, according to subtle personal mathematics which they employ daily, that it works out better for them to learn to get government payments of a variety of methods, than it does to have one regular job they have to go to every day. I sympathize with them, in the fact that I'd rather have a variety of experiences than just one; so, in so far as they're "working" for their money, they do get to go to a variety of different offices, have a variety of different people in power over them, have a variety of different times of day to get up, a variety of different types of problems (all of them falling under the "bureaucratic" aegis) to solve. I (of course) don't sympathize with them, in the fact that they aren't actually CONTRIBUTING anything positive to society. They learn to get stuff out of people for the fact of doing nothing. Having done nothing, means they didn't contribute, they just got paid. But then, there are plenty of folks in good cushy office jobs who've slipped through the cracks and figured out something quite similar ... right?
Second, the mentally ill. Really, there are folks who just "don't get it" in their brains somehow -- a chemical imbalance, etc. These are hard to diagnose and fix, and since Reagan limited public access to that type of free government-assisted health care, I'd say most of them are on the streets again. They pose a problem for poverty advocates, because their issues aren't socio-economic, but rather medical.
Third, the "noble disgruntled desperate." Imagine a waitress in a Lexington diner. She gets paid minimum wage, receives no health care coverage, cannot afford to maintain a car. She works 8 to 10 hour shifts to help her kids get school supplies. She must hitch-hike or get a lift from a friend (no possible public transport to get her from the trailer park near the railroad, out to the diner at a highway interchange; the interchange itself is over a mile wide, for example). She wants to do well but cannot because she believes in the value of hard work, so unfortunately ends up volunteering herself to work hard. She probably lacks education and even some major simple life skills -- perhaps cannot drive, or is only semi-literate, or is dyslexic but never diagnosed, or has become addicted to some drug (generally an upper rather than a downer, she started it to maintain energy for more work). These people I sympathize with. I'm sure we all do. Barbara Ehrenreich wrote about them in "Nickel and Dimed." There's no actual digging out of debt and poverty, because the work itself fails to pay for the work expenses. I can't blame many out-of-work folks who have a cush set-up living with auntie and watching "Hogan's Heroes" all day, because the next step UP the employment ladder in America is often this disastrous situation which nothing more than a hole digging itself deeper.
Another group, the "poverty culture," is a mish-mash of items one and three (1: welfare queens; 3: desperate but noble). New Orleans was full of that sort, largely thanks to the "country" and "ghetto" cultural areas (where whites feared to tread ...) before the storm. The free-loaders in there (item 1: welfare queens) I have no sympathy for, yet you never really know whether you're dealing with a 1 or a 3 -- each can so rapidly transmogrify into the other, almost overnight, depending on a few random circumstances. Accidental pregnancy, or losing an uninsured car in a wreck (or a flood), or getting evicted from the house they were squatting in (so, having to pay rent, thus losing 90% of their income overnight), etc. The slope is steep and slippery.
I sometimes make the mistake of assuming that ALL poverty-stricken people (aside from the mentally ill; I think they're a different bag) are in the "noble but desperate" camp. But I think a lot of people in America make the opposite mistake, of assuming they're all in the "welfare free-loader" camp. I'm not qualified to identify the real percentages, and of course they're always up for debate. But I'd have to say that of all the Katrina refugees I knew or met personally, 99% were of the good guys. Most had two jobs but still couldn't afford a car. All the poor people I know work a helluvalot harder than I ever have.
Most voting days work as they're intended. Early November, 2000 did not, but that's just one out of thousands.
The guys who pick up my trash twice a week are part of a program that works as it's intended.
The downtown criminal district court has a backlog, but every single case gets tried according to due process, and in no occasion is anyone denied the right to appeal on just grounds. That works as it's intended.
There are interstates from here to Hattiesburg that are well-maintained, of smooth, two-lane asphalt. When there are wrecks, the troopers warn the traffic so that there won't be a pile-up. When there are pot-holes, construction crews organize a way to redirect traffic before repairing; then they repair on a tight schedule. Right alnog how they intended.
Yesterday I got in the mail the notice for renewal of my annual car license-plate sticker ("registration"). The US postal service delivered it just as intended.
Damn, people, we're all depending on government infrastructure ALL THE TIME. This notion that we ought to be left "free" of government intrusion? Where the hell would we be without streets, sewer pipes, police forces? Generally I don't experience much "intrusion" from those people at all. I WANT sewerage service, thank you. And sidewalks to cover it up, rather than just open gutters like in ancient Rome ... bleccchh.