Fire exits
Corvus
Arizona
I don't think that kind of fire (directly started by the band's action) would start in a SC, but I'll be more aware of emergency exits next time I go clubbing. Be safe out there.
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This reminds me of a chicken processing factory where workers died in a fire and could not get out because the emergency doors were locked to prevent employees from sneaking out. A lack of safety enforcement costs lives.
Somebody sees an industrial building and thinks 'great club' without understanding that the occupants/sf are entirely different between commercial and assembly occupancy.
THEN they decorate the place with fabric or soundproofing material that thep pick up on the cheap, not understanding that any fabric in an assembly space, particularly in vertical locations like drapes, must be fire-treated.
THEN they decide not to change the exit hardware to panic-bars.
THEN they learn that customers or even employees are letting people in through the back door or conducting illegal transactions through it, so they padlock the back door.
THEN you get disaster.
As far as I know, it's just new buildings or alterations to existing buildings (including housing new uses in them), although codes vary by state. In California, they're not technically required in all buildings, but the incentive to do so is significant. It's mostly that way because the easiest way to enforce it is during the permitting and building inspection process.
"Somebody sees an industrial building and thinks 'great club' without understanding that the occupants/sf are entirely different between commercial and assembly occupancy."
They still have to get a building permit for it, for which they'll have to demonstrate that the building has adequate exiting for an assembly occupancy (unless they lie in their permit documentation, which is a different problem).
The one that happened in the US 10 years ago was at the Station in Rhode Island. The band Great White, mostly known for their song "Once Bitten, Twice Shy" (one I heard at my favorite club the last time I went), was performing on stage and they did some pyrotechnics and burnt the place down and 100 people died, including their bassist. The scenario in Brazil sounds exactly alike except the death toll was much higher. I read a band member even died in their incident. They should consider themselves lucky it didn't happen next year (when Brazil has the World Cup) or 2016 (when Rio has the Olympics).
As for fire exits, I generally know where there at in the clubs I visit regularly. One club I go to has one in their topless lapdance room. I wonder what would happen if it was freezing out and they pulled the alarm, would all these topless ladies be running around outside? Some of the ladies like to complain about how cold it is there, but that would be nothing in comparison.
I think the last major fire incedent in the US was a club in New York and the fire was set and exits purposely blocked at a Haitian club or something like that. If a club is jamb packed I don't stay around and go elsewhere. I am not into crowds and you can't get a dancers attention when the are mutiple patrons for every dancers.
The best thing you can do is identify other exits and always keep those locations in mind, even if you move about the club. In almost every case, there ARE other exits, but they are ignored as everyone tries to get out the front door.